Sphaeropteris lepifera

筆筒樹

Sphaeropteris lepifera (J. Sm. ex Hook.) R.M.Tryon

名彙資訊

特徵描述

典藏標本

數位照片

分布位置

相關資訊

名彙資訊

學名發表文獻

R.M.Tryon. 1970. Contributions from the Gray Herbarium of Harvard University 200: 21. (Contr. Gray Herb.)

台灣首次記錄發表文獻

Taiwan Pteridophyte Group. 2019. Taiwania 64(4): 383.

異名與其在台灣首次使用的文獻

Cyathea lepifera (J. Sm. ex Hook.) Copel.

Hsieh. 1994. Flora of Taiwan, second edition 1: 145. (Fl. Taiwan 2nd edit.)
Sphaeropteris lepifera (J. Sm.) Trygon

DeVol. 1975. Flora of Taiwan 1: 137. (Fl. Taiwan)

各語言俗名

中

筆筒樹、蛇木、山大人、蛇木桫欏、山棕蕨、蘆萁、蘭盆筆筒樹、山過貓心、粗本筆筒樹、筆叢樹
客

Lù gì、Sán tai mín
原

Danapas (Bunun)
英

Common tree-fern

參考文獻

Ciou & Pong. 2008. Illustrations of Hakka ethnobotany of Taiwan 12. (Illustration of Hakka ethnobotany of Taiwan)
Hui-Chun Hsu. 2007. Plant use knowledge of Hakka ethnobotany in Beipu township, Hsinchu county. Master thesis. National Pingtung University of Science and Technology. (Plant use knowledge of Hakka ethnobotany in Beipu township, Hsinchu county.)
Hsiao-Ting Wu. 2007. Plant use knowledge of Hakka ethnobotany in Dahu Township, Miaoli county. Master thesis. National Pingtung University of Science and Technology. (Plant use knowledge of Hakka ethnobotany in Dahu Township, Miaoli county.)
Lee. 2000. Plant map - The lowland vegetation of Taiwan 124. (Pl. Map)
Jen-Han Lin. 2004. Study on the plant utilization of Taki-bakka Bunun Tribe in Nantou county. Master thesis. National Pingtung university of science and Technology 51. (Study on the plant utilization of Taki-bakka Bunun Tribe in Nantou county)

特徵描述

形態特徵

Tree ferns with trunks to 6 m or more tall, about 15 cm in diameter.
Stipes usually green above, purplish beneath, 5 cm thick, caducous, leaving large prominent scars; stipe, rachis and rachillae tuberculate; scales of conform type, linear-lanceolate, buff, margins bearing setae, easily abraded, those near base of stipe about 4 cm long.
fronds large, tripinnatifid, 1.5-2 m long; pinnae up to 50-80 cm long, pinnules acuminate-caudate, sessile, usually 8-14 cm long; lower surface bearing numerous pale small thin fimbriate scales along costa and stiff pale hairs near the apex of the casta; underside of costules bearing many larger thin white lacy fimbriate scales; uppersurface hispid along rachilae and costae; ultimate segments entire; veins free, once forked. Sori round, exindusiate.

分布

世界 : the Ryukyus, south China and the Philippines.

引證標本

TAIPEI: Chitu, Kao 4083; Neihu, Kuo 781; Wulai, Feung at al. 99. ILAN: Is. Kueishan, Kuo 1559. TAOYUAN: Pachich, Hayata 56. NANTOU: Tsaotun, Kuo 1818; Chitou, Tsai 11949*. PINGTUNG: Hengchun, Kudo & Mori 1296; Tashulin, Kuo 1296. TAITUNG: Mt. Taitung, Yamamoto 14; Is. Lutao, Kudo & Mori 252, Huang 5320. HUALIEN: Taroko, Liu et al. 168.